In Islam, the protection and well-being of children are paramount responsibilities shared across families, communities, and the state. Islamic teachings emphasize a holistic approach to child welfare, ensuring that children's physical, emotional, and spiritual needs are met.

Societal duties to protect children

Protection and Care: Society must ensure that all children, including orphans, homeless children, and victims of war, have their basic needs met. This responsibility extends to providing shelter, food, healthcare, and education, ensuring no child is left without the essentials of life. Islamic teachings stress the importance of community involvement in providing these rights, particularly for vulnerable children.

Right to life and dignity: Islam holds the sanctity of life in high regard, and harmful practices such as infanticide are strictly prohibited. Every child, regardless of gender, race, or disability, has the right to be treated with dignity and respect. The Prophet Muhammad condemned mistreatment and neglect of children, reinforcing the notion that they should be valued and protected within society.

Educational rights: Children have a right to both religious and secular education. Society, therefore, holds the responsibility to facilitate access to quality education for all children, providing the resources and support needed to ensure their academic success and personal development. This education includes understanding Islamic principles alongside worldly knowledge to prepare children for balanced, productive lives.

Moral development: In addition to formal education, children must be raised with strong moral values. This societal duty includes instilling virtues such as honesty, compassion, respect, and kindness. Islamic teachings emphasize the importance of nurturing a child's character through moral guidance, helping them grow into responsible and upright adults.

Freedom from harm: Islam mandates that children be protected from all forms of abuse, exploitation, and neglect. Society must create environments where children can grow safely, free from harm or mistreatment. This responsibility extends to families, communities, and the state to ensure children's rights are upheld and their safety is prioritized.

Legal safeguards: The state is responsible for implementing laws that protect children's rights. This includes legal mechanisms to address violations, such as abuse or the unlawful use of a child's property. In particular, Islam emphasizes safeguarding children's property rights until they reach maturity, ensuring that their wealth is preserved for their future use.

Community Involvement: Communities play a significant role in supporting parents and families in their responsibilities toward children. This includes offering resources, guidance, and support systems to ensure families can meet their children's needs. Communities are encouraged to collaborate in raising children, creating a shared sense of responsibility for their growth and protection.